The Playground Movement - Edmonton's Gyro Playgrounds

The turn of the century brought a call for municipal governments to provide parks and open spaces for recreation. These calls went unanswered until the start of WWI. The recruitment process highlighted the fact that many Canadians were not physically fit. It was felt that playgrounds were part of the answer to this problem.

Service organizations were formed, including Kinsman, Kiwanis and the Gyro Clubs. The efforts of organizations like these helped the playground movement gain strength in Canada.
The Edmonton and Calgary Gyro Clubs were formed in 1921. The Edmonton club wanted to be involved in the City's rapid growth and focused on providing amenities for children. The development of playgrounds became a natural fit.
The first Gyro Playground in Edmonton opened in 1922 at Patricia Square (95 st and 108 ave). The location has since been renamed Giovanni Caboto Park. The City of Edmonton provided the land for the playground and the Gyro members were responsible for landscaping, equipment, painting and maintenance.
During the 1920's, the Gyro Club started an annual carnival to help collect funds for playground equipment.
New playgrounds opened throughout the city in the 1930's and 1940's and eventually the City of Edmonton assumed responsibility for their operation.
In 1985, the three Gyro Clubs of Edmonton combined their efforts to construct the playground that you see at Fort Edmonton Park.
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The Regrettable New Years’ Cannon Incident

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Even in 1827 caution should be taken when partying on New Year's Eve.

On New Year's, as 1827 turned into 1828 in Edmonton, the blacksmith Mr. John Welch, imbibed a bit too much, as it turned out. He decided to fire off one of the Fort's old signal cannons to celebrate the New Year. As they found him the next day splattered around the walls of the bastion with pieces of the misfired cannon, the lesson is clear: artillery and rum do not mix. (Some of you may have to change your Christmas plans accordingly.)  - Tom Long

Stay safe this festive season and Happy New Year's from Fort Edmonton Park.


Cannon Incident at Fort Edmonton, 1827-28

From Brock Silversides - Fort Des Prairies:

From a story by William Bleasdell Cameron (1862-1951), a former HBC employee and later a journalist, wrote a short account of the sobering incident entitled "The Missing Blacksmith." It involves the turning of 1827 into 1828, Mr. John Welch, and the profuse consumption of alcohol at this time in the Fort.

"One of the most marked of these annual festivals and one longest remembered occurred at Edmonton...The place at the time was a real fort, surrounded by a high log stockade with a bastion in each of the four corners (by the 1880s, Fort Edmonton V was in disrepair, and had no stockade). In each of these bastions was mounted a one-pounder gun. Most of these guns were ancient and rusty. They were seldom used except at times to impress the savages (generally, this means to greet incoming trading parties) and as the years went on it became a question of how much longer it would be safe to fire them. It had been the custom at the Hudson's Bay Company's forts that a big gun should be fired at midnight of New Year's Even to welcome the birth of the New Year.

"On this particular occasion the firing of the big gun had been delegated to the fort blacksmith who happened to be in that happy condition when the greater the noise the better pleased he felt. At a few minutes before midnight the blacksmith left the white or yellow lights of the big hall where the fiddles were squeaking and dusky couples were whirling about in their mocassined feet and a moment later the big gun went off with a terrific boom and everybody cheered and took another drink. Then the dancing and the general hilarity proceeded and kept up until dawn was peeping in at the windows. The blacksmith had not returned but a small circumstance of this kind in the heat of the festivities passed unnoticed. About nine the next morning, when some of the early risers began to move about the fort square, it occurred to somebody to wonder what had become of the blacksmith. They mounted to the bastion and there they found him, or at least what remained of him. He was splattered about the wall with fragments of the big gun. The one-pounder had been fired once too often."

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Grant and Kane’s Christmas Dinners

Even for men who were fed eight pounds of meat a day, feasting was still the central part of the holiday.

Aboriginal and British culture came together brilliantly at one holiday -not at Fort Edmonton but at a different post. George Grant recalls a Christmas wherein the assembled gentlemen tried desperately to make a plum pudding using an old sugar sack, pemmican (a dish of powdered jerkey, fat and berries), and a few extras. Their high hopes seemed to fail when, in the middle of dinner, it was checked on and had more the consistency of stew than pudding. But the Chief Factor, or head of the fort, recommended sagely another half-hour of boiling while dinner went on. In the end, he was right, as the strange 'north-country' pudding turned out so deliciously that, as Grant reported, "there was not one of the party who did not hold out his plate for more."

Edmonton's 1848 Christmas dinner was no less spectacular. As reported by Paul Kane, he and the gentlemen sat down to dine on boiled buffalo fetus, a epicurean delight of the interior, buffalo tongue, buffalo hump, whitefish browned in buffalo marrow (seeing a theme?), dried moose nose, beavers' tail, wild goose, potatoes, turnips AND bread.

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